GST Return in India

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An Overview of GST Return Filing

GST return filing is a process used for reporting sales, purchases, tax collected, and tax paid to the government under the Goods and Services Tax system. The GST system in India requires businesses to file their returns either monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on their specific needs.

GST returns, filed electronically, capture all financial transactions, including outward and inward supplies, tax collected on sales, tax paid on purchases, and resulting tax liability. The GST tax return, a statement that summarizes the complete details of the taxpayers’ revenue and expenditures, is further used to calculate the business’s net tax liability.

Are you seeking expert support for GST return filing to avoid mistakes? If yes, rely on Corpbiz expert consultants for the same and leave no scope for errors.

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What is GST Return?

A GST return presents the details related to total purchases, total sales, total input tax credit, net GST payable, and total output tax liability. In short, it’s a document that reflects revenues and expenditures. All GST registered businesses must file GST return online.

The core elements of the GST return filing include Purchases, Sales, Output GST (On Sales), and Input Tax Credit (GST paid on purchases).

Who Must File GST Return Online?

Any business or individual registered under the GST regime should file GST return online. This requirement is applicable to entities whose annual aggregate turnover exceeds the threshold specified by tax authorities. It may vary depending on the taxpayer type- such as taxpayers under the composition scheme or regular taxpayers.

All eligible entities should file their GST returns on time to keep penalties away and stay compliant.

What are the Benefits of GST Registration?

Advantages of GST Return Filing

The advantages of GST return filing are as discussed below:

Benefits Image
Legal Compliance

Curb Tax Evasion

GST return filing ensures greater transparency, helping curb tax evasion and minimize tax fraud from taking place to a large extent.

Legal Compliance

Eliminates Cascading Effect

The introduction of GST into the Indian tax system has mainly removed the cascading effect of taxes on the sale of goods and services, impacting the costs imposed on goods.

Consumer Trust

Encourage Compliance

The GST return filing system encourages unorganized and small businesses to secure compliance with tax regulations set by the Indian government.

Market Expansion

Better Regulation & Accountability

GST income tax return filing simply results in better regulation of the tax laws and enhanced accountability of the taxpayers.

Business Credibility

Promotes Competitive Pricing

GST return filing assists businesses in promoting competitive pricing through higher consumption.

Improved Hygiene Standards

Startup Benefits

GST return filing simplifies taxes for startups, reduces costs through input tax credits, and eases business growth.

Government Support

Track Business Performance

Timely filing of GST income tax returns helps track your business performance, providing a summary of all sales and purchases made during a specific period.

Government Support

Increased Creditworthiness

The GST income tax return filing increases the creditworthiness of your business, facilitating loans and credits from financial institutions.

Types of Goods and Service Tax Returns

The types of goods and service tax returns in India are as discussed below:

GSTR 1: Description of Outward Supplies

GSTR 1 is a return filed monthly by businesses, providing details of all outward supplies of services and goods. Every individual/ entity registered under GST should file GSTR 1, except input service distributors and composition taxpayers. The return shall be filed even if there is no business activity.

GSTR 2A: GST for Inward Supplies

GSTR 2A is a form about all GST return filing related to all the inward supplies of goods/services, that is, purchases made by registered suppliers. This return is auto-filled, where the data will be fetched from the GSTR-1 filed by the supplier.

GSTR 2B: Static Month Wise Statement

GSTR 2B is a static month-wise statement that is auto-drafted for all regular taxpayers. This form, which is the go-to document for taxpayers, is auto-generated on the GST portal. However, it has become an essential document containing every invoice-wise ITC detail filed by your supplier in their monthly GSTR 1.

GSTR 3B: Monthly Self-Declaration

GSTR 3B is a monthly self-declaration form or temporary consolidated summary return that helps in providing systemised details of all outward stocks made, input tax credit claimed, tax account defined, and taxes paid. The form is registered by all normal taxpayers enrolled under GST.

GSTR 4: Quarterly Return for Compounding Vendors

GSTR 4 is a quarterly return filed by taxpayers who opt for the Composition Scheme under ZGST. This GST return, which replaced the GSTR 9A, is mainly filed for the period along with income-wise details for inward supplies if they are imported or purchased from normal taxpayers.

GSTR 5: Variable Return for Non-Resident Foreign Taxpayers

GSTR 5 is a variable return to be filed by non-resident foreign taxpayers carrying out business transactions in India. It contains details concerning the taxpayer, period of return, invoice details of all outward supplies made & inward stocks received, credit/ debit notes, tax liability, and taxes paid.

GSTR 6: Input Service Distributor

GSTR 6 is a monthly return filed by an Input Service Distributor (i.e., ISD). It contains details of the taxpayer’s basic information and input tax credit received and distributed by the ISD.

GSTR 7: Return for Government Authorities

GSTR 7 is a return for government authorities deducting tax at source (TDS). The return contains the particulars of the TDS deducted, the TDS liability payable, and the TDS refund claimed, if any. However, the due date for filing GSTR 7 is the 10th of the following month, in which the amount of TDS will be deducted.

GSTR 8: Monthly Return by e-Commerce Operators

GSTR 8 is a monthly return filed by e-commerce operators registered under the GST (Tax Collected at Source). It contains particulars of all supplies made through the E-commerce platform and the TCS received on the same.

GSTR 9: Annual Consolidated Return

GSTR 9 is an annual consolidated return filed by a normal taxpayer under GST. This form contains the taxpayers’ income and expenditure in detail, which are regrouped according to the monthly returns filed by the taxpayer. The annual return must be mandatorily filed by all the GST-registered taxpayers, with a few exceptions.

GSTR 9B: Annual Return

GSTR 9B, commonly known as the annual return form, must be filed by e-commerce operators who collect tax at the source.

GSTR 9C: Reconciliation Statement

GSTR 9C is the reconciliation statement to be filed by all taxpayers whose turnover is more than two cr. In the financial year.

GSTR 10: Final GST Return

GSTR 10 is the final GST return filed before the cancellation or surrender of GST registration by taxpayers permanently terminating their business activities. It contains the details of all supplies, liabilities, tax collected, tax payable, etc.

GSTR 11: Variable Tx Return

GSTR 11 is a variable tax return filed by taxpayers who have been allotted a Unique Identity Number (UIN) to claim a refund under GST. It contains the details of purchases made by foreign embassies and diplomatic missions for self-consumption during a particular month.

Eligibility Criteria for Goods and Services Tax Filing

The eligibility criteria required for Goods and Services Tax filing are as discussed below:

  Regular enterprises having a yearly/aggregate turnover of more than Rs. 5 crores
  Individuals envisaged in the supply of services, such as computer programmers
  Individuals engaged in the inter-state supply of goods or services
 Individuals/businesses registered under the Composition Scheme of the GST Act

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Documents Needed to File GST Return Online

The following are some of the documents required to file GST return online:

check iconCertificate of Incorporation/ LLP Agreement

check iconPAN, AOA, and MOA of the Company/ LLP/ Proprietorship

check iconResolution signed by the Board of Members/ Partners/ Proprietors

check iconIdentity proof of Promoters/Director

check iconDigital signature

check iconList and type of Invoices (B2B Services, B2C Services)

check iconAddress proof of the place of business

check iconTelephone bill, bank account statement, or driving license of directors

check iconCustomer’s GSTIN

check iconTaxable Value and Rate of GST

check iconAmount of CGST, SGST, IGST, and GST Cess applicable

check iconConsolidated intra-state and inter-state sales

check iconHSN-wise summary details

check iconSummary of requisite Documents, i.e., Debit and Credit notes

check iconRequires GST return forms

Procedure for GST Return Filing

The procedure incorporating the steps required for GST return filing is as discussed below:

steps img
1. Register for GSTIN
Initially, the applicants are required to register for a GSTIN number, which is a 15-digit number generated based on your state code of operation and PAN.

2. Log in to the GST Portal
The next step requires the applicant to log in to the GST portal using their username and password and click on the tab called Services.

3. Access Return Dashboard
In the next step, you are required to access the return dashboard and choose the financial year for which you are filing the GST return.

4. File Complete Details
Furthermore, the applicants are required to file complete details such as sales, purchases, input tax credit claims, tax payable, and other required data.

5. Verify Submission Status
Once the details are filed, the information must be carefully verified, generating an Acknowledgement Reference Number (ARN) used to track the status of the return.

6. Payment of Tax
After the due verification of the status, you need to make payment of tax, through net banking, NEFT, or by generating a challan on the GST portal.

7. Offset Tax Liability
Once the payment is done, you need to click on offset tax liability using the available input tax credit (ITC) balance to process the GST payment made through online mode.

Invoices Needed to File GST Return Online

If the taxpayer’s business is registered under GST, he is required to provide GST-compliant invoices to their clients for the sale of goods and services. The tax invoice is generally assigned to load the tax and pass on the input tax credit. Have a look at the following important invoices needed to file the GST return online:

  Date of Invoice

  Customer title

  Transportation and billing location

 Client and taxpayer’s GSTIN

Area of supply

 HSN / SAC code

 Item details, i.e., classification, quantity (number), unit (meter, kg, etc), the total amount
 Taxable value and discounts

 Item details, i.e., classification, quantity (number), unit (meter, kg, etc), the total amount
 Rate and volume of taxes, i.e., CGST/ SGST/ IGST

 Whether GST is payable on the reverse charge basis

 Signature of the supplier

GST on Various Goods and Services

The GST on various goods and services is as discussed below:

GST on Loans and Advances

The service tax replaced with the GST, levied on the allotment of loans and advances, has now increased to 18%. The GST on loans and advances is generally levied on the processing charges and any other charges rather than the principal repayment and interest repayment amount. However, it does not increase the amount of interest paid on the loan.

GST on Cars

GST rates on cars, including personal vehicles, have been fixed at 28%, no matter whether the vehicle is petrol-powered or diesel-powered. However, vehicles using cleaner technologies such as fuel cells (e.g., hydrogen fuel cells) and electric vehicles attract subsidized lower rates of taxation.

GST on Gold Items

GST on gold-made items and jewellery has been fixed at an applicable rate of 3%. However, a 5% GST is levied as jewellery-making charges if the manufacturing task is being outsourced to a job worker.

GST on Real Estate

GST on the real estate sector is levied only on the purchase of an underdeveloped property. The applicable tax rate on commercial and residential transactions after the inclusion of real estate under the GST regime is 5% for non-affordable housing properties and 1% for affordable housing properties.

GST Tax Slabs in India: Old vs New Rates

The changes proposed in the 55th GST Council meeting underline the updated GST rates for multiple goods and services. The GST rate structure in India is mainly divided into 0% (Nil), 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. However, the GST council assigned each good and service to one of these five tax slabs, as provided below:

Category Old GST Rates New GST Rates
Scrap and polyurethanes 5% 18%
Pens 12% 18%
Metal concentrates and ores 5% 18%
Recorded media reproduction and print 12% 18%
Packing containers and boxes 12% 18%
Certain renewable energy devices 5% 12%
Broadcasting, sound recordings, and licensing 12% 18%
Printed material 12% 18%
Railway goods and parts under chapter 86 12% 18%

Latest GST Rates List for 2025

The latest GST rate list for the taxation of goods and services in 2025 is as discussed below:

GST Rates Goods Taxed Services Taxed
0% GST Milk, kajal, eggs, educational services, curd, lassi, health services, children's drawing and colouring books, unpacked foodgrains, unbranded atta/ maida, unpacked paneer, gur, besan, unbranded natural honey, fresh vegetables, salt, prasad, palmyra jaggery, phool bhari jhadoo Chargeable services offered on basic savings bank deposit (BSBD), account opened under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) %
0.25% GST Non-industrial diamonds, semi-precious stones-cut & polished, synthetic/ reconstructed precious stones N/A
1.50% GST Diamond job work, diamond N/A
3% GST Imitation jewellery, articles of precious metal/ metal clad, natural/ cultured pearls, diamonds, whether worked or not worked, precious stones (other than diamond), silver, gold, waste and scrap of precious metal N/A
5% GST Sugar, packed paneer, tea and coffee (except instant), coal, edible oils, raisin, domestic LPG, agarbatti, roasted coffee beans, PDS kerosene, skimmed milk powder, cashew nuts, footwear under Rs. 500, milk food for babies, apparels under Rs. 1000, fabric, coir mats, matting and floor covering species, life-saving drugs, mishti/ mithai (Indian sweets) Railways, goods transported in a vessel outside India, renting a motor cab without fuel cost, transport service in AC contract/ stage or radio taxi, transport by air, tour operator services, leasing of aircraft, print media ad space, and working on the printing of a newspaper
12% GST Butter, ghee, processed food, almonds, mobiles, fruit juice, preparation of vegetables, fruits, nuts or other parts of plants, chutney, jam, jelly, packed coconut water, umbrella, bicycles, contact lenses, popcorn (pre-packed), autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, graphite blocks, bamboo flooring, etc. Rail transportation of goods in container form by a third party, other than Indian Railways, air travel, excluding economy, food, drinks at restaurants without AC/ heating, renting accommodation for more than Rs. 2500 per day, construction of a building for sale, IP rights temporarily, etc.

Due Dates for GST Return Filing

To avoid penalties or late fees during GST return filing, the enterprises must file GST tax returns before the specific due dates as provided below:

Taxpayer Type Due Date
GSTR 1 (Regular Taxpayer) Either the 11th of the following month, or the 13th of the month following the quarter
GSTR 2A (Auto-generated) Auto-generated
GSTR 3B (Nil Return) 20th of the following month
GSTR 4 (Composite Dealer) 30th of April, following the end of the financial year
GSTR 5 (Return by Non-Resident Taxpayer) 20th of the following month
GSTR 5A (OIDAR Service Provider) 20th of the following month
GSTR 6 (Input Service Distributor) 13th of the following month
GSTR 7 (TDS Deductor) 10th of the following month
GSTR 8 (TCS Collector) 10th of the following month

What is the Penalty for Delay in GST Return Filing?

The delay in GST return filing attracts several penalties and punitive action against the defaulter. Have a look at the following late fees, along with interest, attracted due to any delay in GST return filing in India:

 The late fee includes Rs. 100 per day per Act, concurrently, it is Rs. 100 under CGST & Rs. 100 under SGST, which amounts to Rs. 200 per day.
 The maximum amount of penalty imposed will be Rs. 5000 (not applicable to the Integrated Goods and Services Act).
 An interest of 18% per annum on the amount you owe would be responsible, starting after the due date until you make payment.
However, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) is exempt from the payment of late fees if the return submission is delayed.
 Continued failure to file results in a show cause notice and potential cancellation of GST registration.

Why Trust Rajtax for GST Return Filing?

Rajtax is one of the India’s leading consulting platforms with a network of 10,000+ professionals, including CAs, CS, lawyers, and management consultants. Given below are the reasons for GST return filing-

 Successfully Handled GST Returns for 10,000+ Businesses & Individuals in India
 Network of 2000+ Accountants, 300+ In-house Accountants
 Provides End-to-end GST Return Filing Services
Cost-effective Plan for Catering to Small Businesses and Startups
 Assist in Registration, Tax Payment, and Refunds
 Hassle-free Online Filing of Paperwork and Other GST Return Filing Services
 Years of Experience in TDS Return Filing
 Helps Maximize Eligible Input Tax Credit Claims by up to 20%
 Timely Filing of GST Returns within 24 to 36 Hours
 24/7 Customer Support Assistance with a 4.9/5 Rating Experience
 Ensure Providing 90% Reduction in GST Penalties

FAQs on GST Return Filing Services

What is GST?
GST, which stands for Goods and Services Tax, is a comprehensive indirect tax reform that came into force on the 1st of July, 2017. The introduction of GST replaced various indirect taxes like central excise, service tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), and others, bringing them under one umbrella.
 
The goods and services tax in India is considered a multistage, destination-based taxation system imposed at every stage of the production process. It is further divided under Central Goods and Services Tax (i.e., CGST), State Goods and Services Tax (i.e., SGST), Integrated Goods and Services Tax (i.e., IGST), and Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (i.e., UGST).

A GST return is a statement that summarizes the complete details of the taxpayers’ revenue and expenditures, and is further used to calculate the business’s net tax liability.

The process for GST return filing includes the following steps, as discussed below:
  • Register for GSTIN
  • Log in to the GST Portal
  • Access Return Dashboard
  • File Complete Details
  • Verify Submission Status
  • Payment of Tax
  • Offset Tax Liability
GSTR 1 is a monthly or quarterly return containing details of all sales (outward supplies) made by the business. GSTR 2, which is currently suspended, is a return used to capture purchases (inward supplies), whereas GSTR 3B is a monthly return providing a consolidated summary of sales, input tax credit, and the net tax payable.
The different types of GST returns filed in India are as follows:
  • GSTR 1: Description of Outward Supplies
  • GSTR 2A: GST for Inward Supplies
  • GSTR 2B: Static Month Wise Statement
  • GSTR 3B: Monthly Self-Declaration
  • GSTR 4: Quarterly Return for Compounding Vendors
  • GSTR 5: Variable Return for Non-Resident Foreign Taxpayers
  • GSTR 6: Input Service Distributor
  • GSTR 7: Return for Government Authorities
  • GSTR 8: Monthly Return by e-Commerce Operators
  • GSTR 9: Annual Consolidated Return
  • GSTR 9B: Annual Return
  • GSTR 9C: Reconciliation Statement
  • GSTR 10: Final GST Return
  • GSTR 11: Variable Tax Return
The GST Return slab for every regular taxpayer in India is set at 0% (i.e., NIL), 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. However, there also exist a few lesser-used GST rates fixed at 0.25% and 3%.
Any business or individual registered under GST in India is required to file GST returns. However, the requirement is particularly applicable to regular enterprises having a yearly/ aggregate turnover of more than Rs. 5 crores, or any other type of business owners and dealers.
Composition scheme in GST strands for small taxpayers, allowing them to pay GST at a fixed rate on their turnover, instead of the standard rate.

Authors

Written by Aarya Pokharel. Last updated on Jul 17 2025, 01:56 PM

Aarya Pokharel brings 3 years of solid experience in legal research and compliance. Her expertise spans tax filing, secretarial compliances, and advisory services, with a strong focus on delivering precise legal research and strategic advisory support.

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